Digital Listening Grows As Radio Declines

Digital Listening Grows As Radio DeclinesMore and more people are using computers or portable players for music, even though traditional radio still leads the competition, according to a recent market study.

The report from market researcher, The NPD Group, revealed that approximately 77.2 million customers grooved to music stored on a computer during March 2005 – up 22 percent from the 63.2 million recorded during the same month last year.

Online radio stations also enjoyed an upturn in popularity, with 53.5 million listeners tuning in this March, up from 45.3 million a year ago.

Free streaming of music also saw notable gains, with a rise of 37 percent, to 46 million listeners.

Traditional radio continues to be the preferred medium, but listening audiences shrank 4 per cent to 194 million, down from 203 million a year earlier.

“The rise of digital listening and storage for music continues unabated this year,” Russ Crupnick, president of the Music and Movies division at NPD, said in a statement. “Technology companies are providing new tools to consumers in the form of powerful music-enabled PCs and portable music players; music companies are answering the call for more content; and consumers are responding positively.”

There’s a right royal barney going on in the online music business, with several big names fighting it out for a fat slice of the lucrative download market, currently dominated by Apple’s iTunes store and iPod music players.

Digital Listening Grows As Radio DeclinesLast week, Yahoo revealed their determination to become big noise in the music industry, unveiling a music subscription service that significantly undercuts their rivals.

According to the NPD survey, the number of consumers ripping music onto their computers has more than doubled since March 2004, with a substantial (127 percent) increase in music transferred to MP3 players since last year.

With a 93 percent increase in paid music downloads during the same period registered, online music is becoming increasingly accepted.

The NPD Group

Mobile Web Initiative Launched By The W3C

Mobile Web Initiative Launched By The W3CIf you’ve ever accessed the Web through a mobile phone or PDA, you may be familiar with the annoyance of finding some sites inaccessible, hard to read or just a right royal pain in the Bluetooth.

Hopefully, such experiences will soon become a distant nightmare thanks to the good folks at W3C, who have just launched their Mobile Web Initiative (MWI), designed to make browsing the Web from mobile devices a much happier experience.

The problem has traditionally been that content providers have difficulties building Web sites that work well on all types and configurations of mobile phones, so two working groups have been formed by the W3C to push the adoption of its standards for browsing on mobile devices

Mobile Web Initiative Launched By The W3C“Mobile access to the Web has been a second-class experience for far too long,” Web founding father and W3C director Tim Berners-Lee said in a statement. “MWI recognizes the mobile device as a first-class participant, and will produce materials to help developers make the mobile Web experience worthwhile.”

The MWI, first proposed late last year, is composed of two working groups: The Best Practices Working Group – who will publish guidelines and best practices for Web content authors – and The Device Description Working Group, tasked with publishing a database with descriptions that content authors can use for tailoring their pages to various devices.

It’s not the first time that the W3C has focused on the actual application of its recommendations rather than their design, with their 1997 Web Accessibility Initiative focusing on education, advocacy and technical development to make the Web more accessible to people with disabilities.

Mobile Web Initiative Launched By The W3C“Web access today is so fundamental, that it shouldn’t be hampered by wires,” table-thumped Philipp Hoschka, W3C’s deputy director for Europe.

“Through this initiative, we’re committed to improving the state of the art in mobile Web content production and mobile access,” he added.

W3c

Yahoo Music Unlimited Launched: Price Shock

Yahoo Unveils Online Music StoreYahoo has slapped a king-sized gauntlet on the floor as it announced plans to roll out an aggressively-priced online music service.

The new service, unsurprisingly dubbed Yahoo Music Unlimited, will give downloaders unlimited access to over a million music tracks for US$6.99 (~£3.70 ~€5.42) a month, or, alternatively, for US$60 (~£31.86 ~€36.58) a year.

The service, which also lets users transfer the songs to compatible portable music players, massively undercuts its rival’s services.

RealNetworks, for example, charge a comparatively hefty US$179 (~£95 ~€139) a year for a near-identical service while Napster charging US$14.95 (~£7.95 ~€11.60) a month for a portable music subscription service and US$9.95 (~£5.25 ~€7.72) a month without the portability option.

“We look at subscriptions as a way to get people to pay as little something for digital music as opposed to ripping their own CDs or stealing music.” Yahoo Music General Manager David Goldberg said.

Yahoo hopes that the low, low, low price is designed to get users hip to the subscription music model, which allows consumers to play downloaded music and “streamed” tracks whenever they want — as long as they keep shelling out for the privilege.

Just like Napster’s similar service – which offers a similarly vast online music library – the second a customer’s cash flow stops, their opulent oasis of a record collection will rapidly turns into a tune-free desert.

Yahoo’s price pruning bonanza looks set to spur further expansion of the online music business, which despite huge growth still only accounts for about 2% or less of total music sales, according to analyst estimates.

Yahoo Unveils Online Music StoreYahoo’s hugely popular Website – visited by 100 million US users every month – should give their music service a big head start, with the company being able to let rip with the kind of massive marketing muscle that few online music rivals can match.

“It’s a hugely aggressive move, a shot in the arm to the subscription notion,” says David Card, an analyst at Jupiter Research, predicting subscription revenue will be larger than downloads within a few years, from roughly equal shares today.

iTunes, the current online music market leader, provides a different service, preferring to charge users on a song or album download basis, with Apple previously being critical of the subscription model.

Some suspect that they may be pressured into adopting a similar offering once Yahoo’s PR machine rolls into action.

Although it’s generally accepted that subscription services are more lucrative than charging per download, some analysts are wondering whether Yahoo will actually be able to make any dosh at the US$60 (~£31 ~€46) annual subscription level.

Yahoo’s David Goldberg has expressed confidence that the service will be profitable, although conceded that the company could eventually raise its fees. He’s been a bit sketchy with the small-print details too, but says Yahoo will pay music labels royalties linked to its revenue and subscriber numbers for the service.

Yahoo Unveils Online Music StoreYahoo’s subscription service will work with selected portable MP3 players that use Microsoft’s digital-music format – there’s currently around compatible 10 devices available, including Dell’s DJ player and Creative Technology’s Zen Micro.

Owners of compatible devices will have to install new software on them to be able to use the service, with newer models offering built-in compatibility.

Apple may be slightly perturbed to learn that the Yahoo’s service will not work with their iPod, despite it being the biggest selling digital music player on the planet and probably elsewhere.

Yahoo’s testosterone-charged move reflects their determination to grab a Brobdingnagian chunk of the online music pie, with the company splashing out US$160 million (~£85m ~€124m) last year to acquire MusicMatch, a company already offering a song/album download deal with a non-portable subscription service.

MusicMatch’s subscription charges have now come down to match the new service with Yahoo expected to merge the two services shortly.

Yahoo Unveils Online Music StoreThe new service will include free software a la Apple’s iTunes jukebox, with the bonus of letting subscribers rummage around in their friends computers for songs, and then listen to their tracks if the music is part of Yahoo’s catalogue.

To further entice subscribers, Yahoo is looking to incorporate the social aspects of listening to and discovering music through tie-ins with other Yahoo services -like gamers on Yahoo’s site being able to listen to the same music as friends they are playing with.

Yahoo Music users not ‘down’ with this subscription thang will still be able to buy tracks under the traditional download model, with fees of 79 cents (~£0.42 ~€0.62) per song for Music Unlimited subscribers and 99 cents (~£0.53 ~€0.77) for nonsubscribers.

Yahoo
MusicMatch

How-To: Sony PSP Internet Access

Looking for a review and background on the Sony PSP? Steve runs through the highlights.

How-To: Sony PSP Internet AccessGames developers have included Internet access in their products. The best example of this is Wipeout Pure, which includes a browser, allowing the user to download new game levels and features. Since the game has a browser built-in, it can be reasonable to assume that Sony have actually put all the code to access the Internet in the PSP itself (and made it available to developers).

Some clever users then looked at what the browser was doing (by monitoring the data packets that the PSP was sending across the Internet via their network) and it all looked pretty normal, i.e. it was just a standard browser. In order to access real sites they had to locally pretend to be the Sony servers that the PSP was accessing. This was accomplished by “spoofing” DNS (DNS is the system that maps names to numbers on the Internet, people like using names, but the Internet actually works by numbers i.e. it’s hard to remember something like 127.0.0.1 but easy to remember “localhost” as a name). The spoofing meant that the PSP would no longer go to the games servers to look for content, but rather a local server which could be configured with any content that was so desired, including a text box that allows you to enter another site name.

How-To: Sony PSP Internet AccessRather than everyone set-up spoof servers, some nice people have done it for you, and these then point to a PSP portal which someone has set-up PSP friendly content. You can access the spoof DNS servers by amending your Internet set-up configuration (on the PSP) and leave everything to automatic except for the DNS settings, into which you enter the spoof server settings.

To complement the PSP portal, a PSP irc client has been written. This is actually a script run on a Webserver, but the output fits on the PSP real estate (screen).

There’s probably going to be a lot of copies of Wipeout Pure sold, purely for its browser capabilities.

How-To: Sony PSP Internet AccessOnce updated versions of the firmware come out, or there are 3rd party applications, the system will have all the features to be a powerful media hub. It supports WiFi, has a decent screen and video capability now, adding other Internet capabilities will just add the finishing touches to a superb product.

Yahoo Video Search Leaves Beta, Adds Content

Yahoo Video Search Leaves Beta, Adds ContentYahoo has pulled a fast one on its rivals by unexpectedly taking it’s five month long ‘Beta’ video search service to a full release, and adding some new media partners to provide searchable material.

The service enables Web users to find and view a wide variety of video content including news footage, movie trailers, TV clips and music videos.

The announcement comes just days after Google had proudly paraded new partners for its beta video search service, which lets users search closed captioning content and view still shots of video clips.

Google has also been seeking original material by inviting users to submit their own video to the service.

Yahoo Video Search Leaves Beta, Adds Content Finding video content on Yahoo’s new search facility is easy enough: type in the relevant keywords and you’ll be taken to a results page showing thumbnails of the video files. Clicking on the thumbnail takes you to the hosting page with an option to directly view the video.

Sources for Yahoo’s new search feature have been expanded to include CBS News, Reuters, MTV, VH1.com, IFILM.com, Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, Travel Channel, as well as an assortment of independent producers and content pulled by spidering the Web for video content.

Yahoo Video Search Leaves Beta, Adds Content In the interests of research, we rummaged around for naughty porn, but couldn’t find anything too racy – until we spotted the ‘turn safe search off’ option. Clicking on this released a veritable cascade of filth that would send Mary Whitehouse’s graveyard residence spinning in turbo mode.

This latest development adds more fuel to the almighty bun fight currently being battled out between Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, Ask Jeeves and less well-known names like Blinkx, as companies compete to grab a juicy slice of the lucrative video search advertising business.

These companies clearly understand that in the future of a near infinite number of sources for content, the consumer is going to become very confused and possibly overwhelmed by choice, unless someone, or a service guides then through it. Having identified this, they’re all chasing it.

Yahoo Video Search

T-Mobile Trials 2Mb WiFi On Southern Trains

T-Mobile Trials WiFi On Southern TrainsT-Mobile is offering a free WiFi pilot service on Southern Rail’s busy London-to-Brighton train service in readiness for a full launch in June.

The service, part of a £1 billion improvement project for Southern Rail, will be rolled out on 14 trains supplied by 60 Wi-Fi base stations along the route.

T-Mobile have been trialing the service for several months, with a limited amount of base stations offering 256K upload speeds and download speeds at 2Mbit. T-Mobile has said these speeds will be upgraded on launch.

Despite limited publicity, freeloading passengers have been using the service, with T-Mobile logging seventy-five users over a ten day period from 1st April.

Most of the users were morning commuters, alerted to the service by stickers in the carriage windows.

From June onwards, passengers will have to fork out for the service as T-Mobile introduces its national HotSpot prices.

T-Mobile Trials WiFi On Southern Trains T-Mobile manager for WiFi Jay Saw was in full corporate PR spin mode as he enthused: “We are the only operator that has placed GPRS, 3G and WiFi at the centre of its strategy. That differentiates us from the competition. We’re the world’s largest network – by our own definition.”

“The Brighton Express has four million regular commuters. We’re the first to install broadband on a train,” beamed Saw, adding that, “Southern, along with our own research and feedback, tells us that there’s a lot of demand. And the feedback from the early users so far has been very positive. We are trying to maximise the value of dead time for commuters.”

Nomad Digital executive chairman Nigel Wallbridge, whose company is responsible for the build and operation of the WiFi network, sounded positively loved up as he set his backslap motors to full: “In my business life, I have rarely had a better experience than working with T-Mobile and Southern, and the railways rarely get good press in Britain.”

We hope to have a hands-on test of the service shortly.

Southern Railway
T-Mobile UK

iPod shuffle Scoops Up 58% Of US Flash Player Market

iPod Shuffle Scoops Up 58% Of Flash MarketPurring like a cat recumbing in cream, Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer revealed that Apple’s iPod shuffle has snaffled a 58 per cent share of the flash-based digital media market in the US.

The iPods shuffle’s market share rose from 43% in February to 58% in March, with Oppenheimer positive that the flash-player market share will continue to grow.

He told Merrill Lynch analyst Steven Milunovich that Apple was “supply-constrained in March” suggesting that the figures for April will be more sales-tastic.

According to Apple’s own figures, the company now boasts a 90 per cent share of the hard disk-based MP3 player market and 70 per cent of the digital music download market.

Apple’s CFO asserted that “Apple isn’t feeling the competitive heat yet” from other digital media device manufacturers like Creative, Sony, iRiver and others, insisting that Apple “doesn’t appear concerned” about the threat from music-playing mobile phones.

iPod Shuffle Scoops Up 58% Of Flash Market Positively glowing with confidence, Oppenheimer claimed that MP3 capability in handsets will be more complementary than a replacement, with handsets suffering from “a worse user interface and limited battery life,”

Despite the much-publicised non-appearance of the iTunes-capable Motorola handset, Oppenheimer was equally upbeat about working with mobile phone operators.

Milunovich expects Apple to reveal iPods with wireless and video capacity before Christmas, guessing that new Ipods will be able to play short video clips.

Apple Exec: Shuffle Grabs 58% of Flash Player Market; What Cell Phone Threat?

Webroot: Spyware Makes $2bn a Year Claim

Spyware generates an estimated $2bn in revenue a yearAnti-spyware firm Webroot have produced a survey which claims that spyware – invasive programs that generate pop-ups, hijack home pages and redirect searches – generate an estimated US$2bn (~£1.05bn~€1.54bn) in revenue a year.

The report suggests that a huge number of consumer computers are infested by some form of spyware, with their SpyAudit software revealing that 88 per cent of scans found some form of unwanted program (Trojan, system monitor, cookie or adware) on consumer computers.

Based on their scans from the first quarter of 2005, the vast majority of corporate PCs (87 per cent) were also found to have undesirable programs or cookies lurking within.

Excluding cookies, more than 55 per cent of corporate PCs contained unwanted programs, with infested consumer PCs crawling with an average of 7.2 non-cookie infections.

Dastardly system monitor programs (key loggers) were found in seven per cent of consumer and enterprise PCs scanned using Webroot’s software, down from 19 per cent in Q4 2004.

Lallygagging trojan horse programs were found on 19 per cent of consumer PCs and seven per cent of enterprise PCs, a figure unchanged from Q4 2004.

“To combat spyware effectively, the anti-spyware industry must be fully informed about the origins of spyware, its growth path and the impact it has on consumers and businesses,” warned David Moll, CEO at Webroot.

Spyware generates an estimated $2bn in revenue a year “Our previous Quarterly SpyAudit Reports have provided a numerical analysis of spyware’s growth, but our industry has been lacking a comprehensive resource that fully documents the spyware threat. The State of Spyware Report fills that void and delivers the most in-depth, expansive review and analysis of spyware to date.”

Webroot’s data comes from an analysis of stats from Webroot’s consumer and corporate SpyAudit tools and from online research conducted by Webroot’s automated spyware research system, Phileas.

Although most spyware is associated with flesh-tastic porno sites and deeply dodgy warez sites, Phileas recognised 4,294 sites (with almost 90,000 pages) containing some form of steeenkin’ spyware.

Here’s the science: Webroot reached their figure for the value of the spyware market by multiplying the average number of pieces of adware per machines (4.38, they say) by the number of active users on the net (290m – according to Nielsen Netratings) times the value of each adware installation per year – US$2.25 (~£1.18~€1.73), a figure derived Claria’s filing that it made US$90m (~£47.3m~€69.5m) a year from 40m “users”.

Although these figures seem disturbing, many industry eyebrows have arced skywards at Webroot’s figures, with an article in Techdirt suggesting that the company might be trying to pump up its own value by exaggerating the threat.

The scathing piece points out that Webroot is using a highly controversial method of including “mostly harmless tracking cookies” and lumping them in with spyware to boost the apparent size of the market.

Webroot Justifies Its Own Over-Valued Existence
Webroot

Sober.P Virus Targets World Cup Fans. Now 77% Of All Viruses

Europe threatened by Sober 'epidemic' as worm targets football fans According to a survey carried out over the Easter period by network management company, Ipswitch, a thumping 93% of all e-mail received was unwanted spam.

A new beast of a virus is on the loose, with anti virus firm Sophos claiming that the Sober.P worm has “broken records in terms of the number of infected messages sent out and speed of propagation throughout Western European segments of the Internet.”

The UK security company reported that the Sober.P virus, first detected on Monday, now accounts for 77 percent of all viruses detected by their threat-monitoring stations worldwide.

“This is a pretty significant virus. We usually don’t see it spread to 77 percent of all inbound viruses,” warned Gregg Mastoras, a senior security analyst at Sophos.

“Usually, it spreads much slower, and users have time to update their computers,” he added.

Variants of Sober have been around since 2003, with the mass-mailing worm continuing to spread as crazy mad fools still open attachments in infected email.

The latest version, variously tagged Sober.N, Sober.O or Sober.S, uses email written in both English and German with one variant luring victims with a message saying the recipient has won free tickets to the 2006 World Cup in Germany.

Once the infected attachment is opened, the virus copies itself onto the host computer, scoops up email addresses from the user’s machine and then blasts out similar infected emails to the harvested addresses.

Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos, thinks the World Cup message is aiding the rapid spread of the virus: “Many people will be eager to attend one of the biggest sporting events in the world next year, and may think it’s worth the risk of opening the email attachment just in case the prize is for real.”

Showing a Tommy Cooper-esque flair for comedy, Cluley added, “Computer users who don’t practice safe computing will feel as sick as a parrot, and will only be passing this worm onto other unsuspecting victims.”

Sober.P may end 2005 as one of the worst viruses, replacing last year’s bad boy, Netsky.P, which accounted for 22.6 percent of all virus incidents, according to Sophos.

Sophos

IPSwitch Survey Reveals 93% Of Global e-mail Is Spam

93% of all global email is unwanted spam According to a survey carried out over the Easter period by network management company, Ipswitch, a thumping 93% of all e-mail received was unwanted spam.

According to the company’s research, 44% of the spam surveyed was offering mortgage and loan ‘deals’, 18% of spam e-mails were offering various types of medication with 9% of pesky spam offering pirated software.

The survey also highlighted a new trend of e-mails attempting to ‘phish’ recipients’ banking details in lottery scams, with 7% of spam e-mails recorded being of this type, and a further 7% of the spam was made up of various pornographic offerings.

Naturally, the company had a shiny new product on hand to sort out the problem they’d just highlighted, the anti-spam Ipswitch Collaboration Suite 2.0.

Elsewhere, AOL’s anti-spam software backfired spectacularly in the hurricane-hit state of Florida, where emergency managers in Indian River County discovered that their email weather alerts were being tagged as spam.

After an unusually busy hurricane season, around 4,200 people signed up for the county’s e-mail alert service, offering quick alerts on hurricanes, tornadoes and other weather emergencies.

But not everyone was receiving the alerts, as AOL’s filters were trapping the emergency emails as spam.

Basil Dancy, a county computer software engineer, explained, “Because we send out mail in large numbers, it becomes a pattern for spam senders.”

The county is now working with AOL to fix the problem

Ipswitch